Attachment theory is the joint work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth (Ainsworth &心理学空间UJ,Q\d
Bowlby, 1991 ). Drawing on concepts from ethology, cybernetics, information processing,
#|;X;Q,e#G uT8U0developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts, John Bowlby formulated the basic tenets of心理学空间S-W6C!pNCG2E e2o]
the theory. He thereby revolutionized our thinking about a child’s tie to the mother and its
3}#Cls X(S0disruption through separation, deprivation, and bereavement. Mary Ainsworth’s innovative
zY2LXCp^,_0methodology not only made it possible to test some of Bowlby’s ideas empirically hut also心理学空间F5I)b6C8T6i`/[v
helped expand the theory itself and is responsible for some of the new directions it is now心理学空间I^;wL/[-I
taking. Ainsworth contributed the concept of the attachment figure as a secure base from心理学空间6e-Xu$J~O(jJ
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which an infant can explore the world. In addition, she formulated the concept of maternal
:W7j;A/q2^x9gd,zd0sensitivity to infant signals and its role in the development of infant-mother attachment心理学空间T#d}%s-x ig
patterns.心理学空间]^f"Y?
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下载地址
w n `#e*uY)Bo0http://www.psychology.sunysb.edu/attachment/online/inge_origins.pdf

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