Folkbiology
OfN)oA1XT0Douglas L. Medin and Scott Atran
*`0eX%L I.CO0z0心理学空间)x+[;SA}Y:Ze-O
Jun 1999心理学空间"V$L4SR!]1J&h&}o$SK
ISBN 0262133490心理学空间y;s;i%`&@j6mJ
470 pp.
(N{!~'p {oHE037 illus.心理学空间%u/R_p/}
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{:?|)QJ$jo k0"Folk Biology is an excellent collection of original articles that will be a great aid to scholars and students interested in anthropological and psychological aspects of ethnobiology."
Bg!h+M#t[0-- Ronald W. Casson, Department of Anthropology, Oberlin College心理学空间.Z+{V\2b3s{q-U

~"SW-uN3|e3g0The term "folkbiology" refers to people's everyday understanding of the biological world--how they perceive, categorize, and reason about living kinds. The study of folkbiology not only sheds light on human nature, it may ultimately help us make the transition to a global economy without irreparably damaging the environment or destroying local cultures.
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:p }1?(F:~ gu$if0This book takes an interdisciplinary approach, bringing together the work of researchers in anthropology, cognitive and developmental psychology, biology, and philosophy of science. The issues covered include: Are folk taxonomies a first-order approximation to classical scientific taxonomies, or are they driven more directly by utilitarian concerns? How are these category schemes linked to reasoning about natural kinds? Is there any nontrivial sense in which folk-taxonomic structures are universal? What impact does science have on folk taxonomy? Together, the chapters present the current foundations of folkbiology and indicate new directions in research.心理学空间%Z)f!o(Q~;v

Vg:dT8gp5~0Table of Contents
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o*g7kr;k&k&d([0Contributors心理学空间,^i D`|

+hk(?z-gd_01 Introduction心理学空间#nnGc;vCT
by Douglas L. Medin and Scott Atran心理学空间@0c
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2 Ethno-ornithology of the Ketengban People, Indonesian New Guinea
;l8Lj? FI(g3GYq0by Jared Diamond and K. David Bishop
d0zj7eos?(m9YZ p03 Size as Limiting the Recognition of Biodiversity in Folkbiological Classifications: One of Four Factors Governing the Cultural Recognition of Biological Taxa心理学空间(YT'S CB,k#o$R
by Eugene Hunn
GK+e*j(n.mu v8[g04 How a Folkbotanical System Can Be Both Natural and Comprehensive: One Maya Indian's View of the Plant World心理学空间#I-A'eC,so'|
by Brent Berlin心理学空间Sld |1FH
5 Models of Subsistence and Ethnobiological Knowledge: Between Extraction and Cultivation in Southeast Asia心理学空间J1\Ej9U s
by Roy Ellen
v eV?&N0sl$`J~ u,g06 Itzaj Maya Folkbiological Taxonomy: Cognitive Universals and Cultural Particulars心理学空间] Zn"~`A I6B n
by Scott Atran
{0PNN9cy&@07 Inductive Reasoning in Folkbiological Thought心理学空间I+yo&z#j
by John D. Coley, Douglas L. Medin, Julia Beth Proffitt, Elizabeth Lynch and Scott Atran心理学空间sE;bb8c`_E
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8 The Dubbing Ceremony Revisited: Object Naming and Categorization in Infancy and Early Childhood心理学空间%S(?_G7| wu)y
by Sandra R. Waxman心理学空间+bq3|$WUk'Uo0VK3p4\t
9 Mechanism and Explanation in the Development of Biological Thought: The Case of Disease心理学空间+a-@4aq{1[3zr]
by Frank C. Keil, Daniel T. Levin, Bethany A. Richman and Grant Gutheil
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u010 A Developmental Perspective on Informal Biology
oq$w8pOZ5R A+vZ0by Giyoo Hatano and Kayoko Inagaki心理学空间,M.SN.LpWM'Q
11 Mechanical Causality in Children's "Folkbiology"
Wk$@'^4ob0by Terry Kit-fong Au and Laura F. Romo心理学空间7y1eaD6tf
12 How Biological Is Essentialism?心理学空间7Ce,x;]0kF;\k?
by Susan A. Gelman and Lawrence A. Hirschfeld
C,^1{!g3u)h8}013 Natural Kinds and Supraorganismal Individuals心理学空间4pc5ys#Cz
by Michael T. Ghiselin心理学空间2ci^X
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14 Are Whales Fish?心理学空间*GY/mYx.M$jxl#a^oE
by John Dupré
Y4n6[)?g"R:P015 Interdisciplinary Dissonance心理学空间c)s-oW0@K/[j.ph
by David L. Hull心理学空间e;J1V$n'iR/?;Q
Index

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