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Oxford Utilitarianism Scale牛津功利主义量表
12th January 2018 By jimaceverett
回答这9个问题,看看你的功利程度。分数是为了你自己的利益,不会用于研究目的。对于每一个问题,表明你同意或不同意下面的陈述。
The scale is drawn from the paper:
该量表来自于以下论文:
Kahane, G**., Everett, J.A.C.**, Earp, B.D., Caviola, L., Faber, N.S., Crockett, M.J., & Savulescu, J. (In Press). Beyond Sacrificial Harm: A two-dimensional model of utilitarian psychology. Psychological Review.
量表共9个问题,你的选择可以是
强烈反对
不同意
有点不同意
不同意也不反对
部分同意
同意
强烈同意
1.“If the only way to save another person's life during an emergency is to sacrifice one's own leg, then one is morally required to make this sacrifice.”
1、“如果在紧急情况下挽救他人生命的唯一方法是牺牲自己的腿,那么在道德上就需要做出这样的牺牲。”
2.“It is morally right to harm an innocent person if harming them is a necessary means to helping several other innocent people.”
2、“如果伤害一个无辜者是帮助其他几个无辜者的必要手段,那么伤害无辜的人在道义上是对的。”
3.“From a moral point of view, we should feel obliged to give one of our kidneys to a person with kidney failure since we don’t need two kidneys to survive, but really only one to be healthy.”
3、“从道德的角度来看,我们应该有义务把两个肾脏中的一个捐献给肾衰竭的人,因为我们不需要两个肾脏存活,但实际上只有一个是健康的。”
4.“If the only way to ensure the overall well-being and happiness of the people is through the use of political oppression for a short, limited period, then political oppression should be used.”