投射性认同的原型基础之一:荣格的移情心理学与投射性认同
李孟潮
【摘要】本文比较了荣格学派移情心理学的理论中对投射性认同的描述并比较其与客体关系学派阐述的异同,介绍了以玫瑰园哲学为代表的投射性认同的集体无意识原型基础,并提出了重发现投射性认同的东方文化原型基础的必要性。
【关键词】 荣格 移情 投射性认同
Jung’s transference psychology and the archetype foundation of projective identification
【Abstract】The concept of transference in Jung’s work is reviewed and compared with projective identification, focusing on the archetype foundation of projective identification which demonstrated in Rosarium Philosophorum, and the necessity of rediscovering the orient archetype foundation of projective identification is discussed as well.
【Key words】Jung transference projective identification
医疗实践是,而且总是一门艺术,分析实践同样如是。
(Practical medicine is and always has been an art , and the same is true of practical analysis.)
——Jung , 1928
1 导论
1946 年,克莱因提出了投射性认同(projective identification)这个概念;同年,荣格也写了一篇论文,名曰《移情心理学(psychology of transference)》,此文是荣格对投射性认同这个现象最深刻和最有代表性的研究。
在荣格著作中,他使用了primitive identity, contamination, unconscious identity,psychic infection, participation mystique, induction, feeling-into 等等词语来描述投射性认同的各个侧面。