THE ORIGINS OF ATTACHMENT THEORY:JOHN BOWLBY AND MARY AINSWORTH
作者: Bowlby / 11720次阅读 时间: 2010年2月24日
来源: Reference: Developmental Psychology (1992), 28, 75 标签: Ainsworth AINSWORTH attachment Attachment ATTACHMENT Bowlby BOWLBY
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c C/d/uI2A0Attachment theory is the joint work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth (Ainsworth &
W$kt'__3}P;^ W%}7e0Bowlby, 1991 ). Drawing on concepts from ethology, cybernetics, information processing,
b3tQ7P0Nx0developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts, John Bowlby formulated the basic tenets of
G+s4aNr;{ f)oU2ow0the theory. He thereby revolutionized our thinking about a child’s tie to the mother and its
5q x~%AP0disruption through separation, deprivation, and bereavement. Mary Ainsworth’s innovative心理学空间9Arw{3~S*P7N
methodology not only made it possible to test some of Bowlby’s ideas empirically hut also
}h2NiNv7?[0helped expand the theory itself and is responsible for some of the new directions it is now
-l%kS+^^YgJ0taking. Ainsworth contributed the concept of the attachment figure as a secure base from
j9{[l-q0which an infant can explore the world. In addition, she formulated the concept of maternal心理学空间u"@6aT+N J X
sensitivity to infant signals and its role in the development of infant-mother attachment
d-j^z-eB?0patterns.
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1esC4UC'q;U0http://www.psychology.sunysb.edu/attachment/online/inge_origins.pdf

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TAG: Ainsworth AINSWORTH attachment Attachment ATTACHMENT Bowlby BOWLBY
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