W.V.D.宾厄姆
C)Kib'y`\W0心理学空间5KK-V5p%qJ*uA
沃尔特·宾厄姆 [Walter Van Dyke Bingham 1880.10.20－1952.07.08]，美国应用心理学先驱，逝于华盛顿。心理学空间u4oh o~a t%@B[%F
心理学空间gJ\(QRSCvlca
他开始学习的是实验心理学，在芝加哥大学师从 J.R.安吉尔，获得哲学博士学位。嗣后曾执教于哥伦比亚大学师范学院、达特第斯大学和卡内基技术学院。1942 年，担任人事研究联合会的负责人。他多年从事着独立的研究，曾应邀出任工业心理学顾问。
+T.c[3|x|.p0心理学空间aCMcd*uU
第一次世界大战期间，宾厄姆担任美军人员分类委员会的执行秘书。战争后期在陆军总参谋部的人事部门担任中校。他是设计军队智力测验的小组成员之一，与 W.D.斯科特一起从事军队人员分类工作。1921 年，他与人共创心理公司，并终身担任该公司负责人。
~%d|@N0
\+n&\0B5D0第二次世界大战期间，他担任军队人事分类的咨询委员会的主席，该委员会的形成是为了因应军队分类与训练的需求。那时候军队优先采取心理学家的方法，这和第一次世界大战是不同的。该委员会最早的作业之一是发展一个测验，依新募兵的学习士兵职责的能力将他们分成五类，最后发展出来测验就是《陆军普通分类测验》（Army General Classification Test, AGCT），这是团体测验史的一个里程碑，有 1200 万的士兵依这个测验被分派不同的军事工作。
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宾厄姆曾负责编辑过不少杂志，也有许多著述。他的《能力和能力测验》（1937）一书是该领域的一部经典性著作。心理学空间r:Q%nTV&EN
心理学空间&Y2mDN%r4q7R
主要著作：
3FCM xME7m0
ef ~ {@0e2|h { T0能力和能力测验：1937

\#a+Jx^3O3L"\?0Walter Van Dyke Bingham Collection
'T"Wd0ae0
$|,V#d2G)M)e i0 Walter Van Dyke Bingham Collection, 1880-1952 [1852-1965]心理学空间*WW5s `8A$\^
 Staff and Faculty Papers, Carnegie Mellon University Archives心理学空间'U
i%N,J1mj0s6M?"?6e
 心理学空间v~XG}.KB9s
 Extent心理学空间j*M ~|)`
L@a3?
 61 linear feet of papers, 1852-1965.
OkT.pc-}0 
Yly&u'Z uGo]S0 Biographical Sketch of Walter Van Dyke Bingham
ft.s&^l-\+{i$\K0 Walter Van Dyke Bingham (1880-1952) pioneered in psychological research at Carnegie Institute of Technology during the early decades of the twentieth century. Born in Swan Lake City, Iowa, Bingham graduated from Beloit College in 1901. He received a Masters degree in 1907 from Harvard and doctorates from both Harvard, and the University of Chicago the next year. Bingham began working at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1915 as founder and director of the Division of Applied Psychology. The Division was responsible for entrance testing and vocational guidance, as well as providing courses in psychology and education. Bingham recognized that the business community had similar needs that the Division could address, from standard methods of personnel selection to research and training in several vocationally oriented fields.心理学空间r*K$_L0TGAQ

6EH$a8Bd,op ` T0During World War I, the U.S. Army requested the assistance of Bingham and other psychologists involved in vocational education and research on intelligence testing. These psychologists worked for the War Department as the Committee for Classification of Personnel in the Army, of which Bingham was executive secretary. The Committee developed and revised a series of tests to determine rank and assignment for enlisted men and recruits. These intelligence and personality tests are forerunners of the familiar Scholastic Aptitude Tests. Having served the army as a psychologist in the first World War, Dr. Bingham was recalled by the War Department when World War II broke out to serve on the Army's National Research Council on Classification of Military Personnel. At the same time he served the Adjutant General's office as chief psychologist.心理学空间W Wpb'z4F+A

E(k6a4Sa0The testing methods developed during World War I were also adapted for use in business by the Division of Applied Psychology. The schools and bureaus worked with business leaders to determine the ideal traits for workers and managers, leading to standardization of retail training and testing methods used by personnel departments. This research reflected the growing support for the field of industrial psychology. Bingham's interest in industrial psychology continued after his departure from Carnegie Institute in 1924 and in his directorship of the Personnel Research Federation in New York City.

3bc,D ryi0From 1946 to 1948, Bingham was chairman of the Council of Advisers to the Director of Personnel and Administration of the Army's General Staff. Since 1949, he had served the Secretary of Defense as a consultant on personnel policies. Dr. Bingham was past president of the American Association of Applied Psychology and past secretary of the American Psychological Association.
.K,q?1{JXGy[C0 心理学空间9B"WEa4j4c
 Scope and Content心理学空间+wQ9[5pM{){0H
 The Bingham Papers consist of correspondence, memoranda, administrative documents, reports, manuscripts, test forms, photographs, books and scholarly journals and small artifacts dating from 1852 to 1965. Family papers and posthumous documents included in the collection. Series designation is unclear and pending-folders are not marked with Series names, and the chronological arrangement of the papers makes categorization difficult.

)|K9B,~ei&b0Bingham's roles in various academic fields and his contributions to numerous individuals and organizations are evident in the range of notable correspondents. These include James Angell and Robert Yerkes of the American Psychological Association, Samuel Gompers of the American Federation of Labor, Alexander Graham Bell, E.L. Thorndike, Charles S. Myers, Eleanor Roosevelt, and Herbert Hoover. Respected by psychologists and academics, Bingham encouraged research and discussion regarding the relation between intelligence, vocation, and personality.

[5Cz _6@,p6R*W w6g0The majority of this collection has been microfilmed and is available for research.心理学空间 y s#J.\.R X v3pbA
 
z[IE)V(Gf{ b0 Provenance 
kk3jnEo1a4hg0 The collection was obtained from Mrs. Millicent Todd Bingham, wife of Dr. Bingham, in one accession in 1992.心理学空间WU^4V
lv
 心理学空间%S]Z|r5d
 Restrictions 心理学空间k+g*~oc*|!Z%{B
 Some classified documents have been removed and will be replaced within the collection one their restrictions expire.
k fy!O8e4rM0KRg-R1q0 心理学空间7}3zy)wS+]]}
 Separations 心理学空间7P@iH3F'U0Xl
 Please see "Restrictions."

Container List: Walter Van Dyke Bingham Collection心理学空间^8k-YZ9U#Y!Bw_6j*P

,Jp@1s+}*pKl0[)|p5o0Series I: Notes, Music Experiments, and Correspondence

 

心理学空间I-Jc%s l4_I"v

Bingham, Walter Van Dyke心理学空间i2I Y x;^|/n4M{

 

G$vb$y"?2]0D3l Q|\0Notebooks and course-related material--1900-1916心理学空间[ Z@"z K!O6w6\X#^3Fi
 Correspondence--1905-1916

C~*d@:m"kx-D P M1N0

 

d LeR!sWd0Angell, James R., University of Chicago心理学空间/kk"S K)by]
 Apatow, John J., The Economic Psychology Association心理学空间 Y%W,c%L~!|%z
 Baird, J. W., Clark University
N0p4_"b!Ol k0 Barrett, D. M., World's Salesmanship Congress心理学空间#a|%y8nWH
 Bell, J. Carleton, University of Texas心理学空间7T^XA@_#b'Ph
 Benson, Agnes, Music Supervisors' National Conference
Vr@.Uu6AF0 Cattell, J. McKeen心理学空间-|v{0n%em*wW
ES
 Cody, Sherwin, National Associated Schools of Scientific Business
"m8o:|O+i*wg$o&VX0 Cole, P. R., Training College, Sydney, Australia
5S'P__8lDTC0 Davidson, William, Superintendent, Pittsburgh Public Schools
W^ T+rU+~$@k0 Dunlap, Knight, Johns Hopkins University心理学空间kmg?cfJf6p S
 Franz, S. I., Government Hospital for the Insane
n"VbjSz3~0 Gilbreth, Frank G.
VW.T;|k0 Gilman, Ives, Boston Museum of Fine Arts心理学空间8r2KPK)e"U
 Haggerty, M. E., University of Minnesota心理学空间 UN"o![3EF#Z
 Hamerschlag, Arthur A., Director, Carnegie Institute of Technology心理学空间I0D}#F9|zn
 Hindle, Charles F.
+HZi,Om,OR?0 Hornbostel, Erich v.
&` `dlH4V6I&D/F0 Keyes, Homer Eaton, Dartmouth College
&iuv)v h?&W C8B0 Langfeld, H. S., Harvard University
X@3c&F'Y;R0 Lawrence, H. W., Jr., Dartmouth College心理学空间}9~Ac'~s9u)P*Q
 McConaughy, James, Dartmouth College心理学空间Usmq'Zeq3XQ
 Meade, Charles K.
p0},A,Tn0G'a'Y0 Myers, C. S.
*@DaFY*b2dZ2}Kp0 Ruml, Beardsley, University of Chicago
B]O
MR8k0 Seashore, Carl, State University of Iowa
7c7H \W"DUh]0 Stetson, R. H.
)g h3]#i
t'g0 Stoelting, Charles H.心理学空间9p mh.U4C5{&QoKZ
 Sutherland, A. H., Yale University
FC a;Putr0 Thurstone, Louis L., Carnegie Institute of Technology
!{T*wE-[s2z0 Titchener, E. B.
@9YFJ;q0B0]0 Waugh, Karl, Beloit College心理学空间7z\/[]z.I!e F
 Wells, F. L., McLain Hospital
d-^%E1V3T:F2b9t0 Whipple, Guy, University of Illinois心理学空间U:z n6Ki.[ WY7B8N
 Wideman, W. W., C. H. Stoelting Company
(s2z_!l1s#oUN0 Woods, Edward A., Edward A. Woods Company
1p1H5S#EI5yCC!|0 Woodworth, R. S., Columbia University
^+w}g+Z"Zg0 Yerkes, Robert M., Harvard University心理学空间f-HD1Z KD

 

0Tl-\zO
~}(B0Bingham, Walter Van Dyke心理学空间w9@y*Mh _ TJ)M

 

心理学空间+b-TTEGF7K+X

Correspondence--1917-1919心理学空间5r#j.CY&?0nc CMT,G

 

心理学空间o(rIp
{+c~

Achilles, Paul S.心理学空间/j jZ#` B2U+s'zp
 Ahern, George P., Major, War Plans Division
$PF.k,G(tid%y0 Aikens, J. Austin
*B)u;i3xPcY N0 Angell, James R., Dean, University of Chicago
b.s6?4rJ8Tka`0 Baird, J. W., Clark University
w/k^3E4P/s0 Baker, Newton D., Secretary of War心理学空间/{*rp[b0`T:I
 Baker, Thomas S., Carnegie Institute of Technology心理学空间_$E0EQT%V,C
V
 Bartlett, F.G., Psychology Lab, Cambridge, England
wS[X_2_j0 Bell, J. Carelton,Journal of Educational Psychology, Brooklyn Training School for Teachers, University of Texas
y
L^L%c
c$\B0 Black, W.M., Chief Engineer to the Adjutant General
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xi&s0 Boyd, Carl N., Colonel, Aide to General Pershing心理学空间 D
l}GV3?)YI
 Briggs, Howard L., Irwin Avenue Industrial School心理学空间GVBTGU8?D
 Buhler, Ernest O., Trade Test Division心理学空间VS9~gLy B8l,e
 Bureau of Industrial Research
+?4D6X9K`6j/zg6FT0 Byers, Joseph P., Committee on Provision for the Feeble-Minded
/Q&X]S&_f-f0 Cattell, J. McKeen, Editorial Department, Science心理学空间)r.UdE.H-_LH Ax
d
 Chapman, J. Crosby, Committee on Classification of Personnel in the Army心理学空间&]my:V| R
 Charters, W. W., University of Missouri心理学空间 q&gONoW(`z
 Clark,Grenville, Committee on Education & Special Training心理学空间$t.h"v4K|FQ
 Clothier, Robert C., A.M. Collins & Company
6XO!jZg@0 Committee on Worthy Use of Leisure Time心理学空间 f/}2d;K
sbPR
 Council of the American Psychological Association
V0mGG
g'S/c0 Dearborn, Walter F., Harvard University心理学空间I
@im o9}@
 Dodge, Raymond, Wesleyan University
s5lS [x|4f0 Dunlap, Knight, Johns Hopkins University
X.E)Q:Jp^P0 Edison, Charles
J1Y6n8k_wN%`0 Edward A. Woods Company
U1B.L3?wWg0l.Z:Q0 Farnsworth, Charles H., Columbia University心理学空间&p)C?`r
 Federal Board for Vocational Education心理学空间Tc@7Xc0c
 Franz, Sheperd I., Government Hospital for the Insane
"?_q(v)w5O ]I$o,C0 Frazier, Lewis R., Bureau of Salesmanship Research, Carnegie Institute of Technology心理学空间(p9S.Z*r1~
 Furst, Clyde, Carnegie Foundation
C8Z8Gr,[r0 Gehrkens, K.W., Oberlin College
2IC`9f k+r5p0 Gilbreth, Walter, National Research Council心理学空间6} a:Ay
ec,}(joq?
 Gilman, R. Ives, Boston Museum of Fine Arts
8s4Wk~2?'E6qt0 H. H. Harrison and Company心理学空间 X:mDs B}
 Hamerschlag, Arthur A., President, Carnegie Institute of Technology 
] rWS$~0 Holt, Hamilton, Editor, The Independent
)Q5Y!r:c]:O_1{0 Hoopingarner, Dwight, University of Texas, National Bank of Commerce in N.Y.心理学空间n+q+@9P| Lt
 Hopkins, L.B., Committee on Classification of Personnel in the Army 心理学空间 r@Ri&RmnM)v*o
 Hunter, W.S., University of Kansas心理学空间1} xbIh
 Jones, Mark M., Personnel Office, Camp Jones, Camp Upton, Thomas Edison Co.
b9d+U2G/zYV0 Kitson, Harry D., University of Chicago心理学空间DG
kZvp ee
 Ladd, George Trumbull心理学空间g)bo&mW%y,P
 Langfeld, Herbert S., Secretary, American Psychological Association 
*G2E~5~y z+cJ0 Litchfield, I.W., Department of Labor
}aq l.J,U2[Y0 Lovelace, Griffin M., Bureau of Salesmanship Research
m$M6piLu0j0L7L0 Mann, David W., Students Astronomical Laboratory, Harvard University 
%q YS)Om0 McConaughy, James L., Dartmouth University
"~8al$s/[%QG0 Myers, C.S.
Wt(Usp0 National Research Council, Council of the National Defense心理学空间^
Tf ^7D
 Outhwaite Leonard, The Philadelphia Company心理学空间@^!za5]mo
 Peacock, D.W.K., Lt. Colonel心理学空间oF'?W(Gv9~}
 Pershing, John J., General心理学空间k#S$GAbA(H1m:P+B
 Pillsbury, W.B., University of Michigan心理学空间g'J-n#X(j.y/T
 Pope, Arthur U., Antaeus Trading Company
T]r
JDbO0 Research Bureau for Retail Training
&s,H6c,a'T0 Root, Elihu
_ E3R0Do0 Root, W.S., Leland Stanford University
~.zx(K"G vh0 Ruml, Beardsley, University of Chicago, The Scott Company心理学空间 G5I VQcc)c
 Russell, Winslow, Treasury Department, Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company心理学空间/RkEzxD4{W9s
 Scott, Walter Dill, Committee for Classification of Personnel in the Army
;QiD5}`0 Seashore, Carl E., Dean, Graduate College, State University of Iowa
ne }jh(a0 Smith, P.L., Lt. Col., Depot Quartermaster, Quartermaster Corps.
:Jm6Qjje$J[*P9q0 Sonneck, O.G., Editor, The Musical Quarterly心理学空间K(^&~eM]
 Stoelting, C.H., C.H. Stoelting Company心理学空间7u,HJj!h6Y
c
 Strong, Edward K., Jr., Camp Taylor Personnel Office, George Peabody College
LQ0zO7D1l M|^0 Sutherland, A.H., Board of Education, Los Angeles School District
~%u b8z4mL.s9R0 Swan, John J., Committee on Classification of Personnel in the Army 
%h,Sf7ne0 Terman, Lewis M., Teacher's College, Stanford University
ls5\Z g6z[RO0 Thomas Edison Interests
2l1J u'j|0 Thorndike, E.L., Teachers College, Columbia University
R D;VqDAM i0 Thurstone, L. L.心理学空间 Q%e^1[hwbQC(@
 Titchener, E., Cornell University
1RN-\xT-N6Cs;dwp0 Watson, John B., Medical Research Lab心理学空间(u5FO/x?w
 Waugh, Karl T., Federal Board of Vocational Education心理学空间ha%^4I0u$Y
 Wells, F.L., McLean Hospital心理学空间zS(Ql\sm$r
 Whipple, Guy M., University of Illinois心理学空间G,hpd!Iq}:D
 Williams, Frankwood, Vice Chairman, National Committee for Mental Hygiene 
C'[[-l7\(N0 Williams, Whiting, Vice-President, Hydraulic Pressed Steel Company心理学空间x&~9b0S!u:BuS(s:Z4w
 Woodworth, R. S., Columbia University心理学空间7r9L\
xDB2o
 Yerkes, Robert M., Training College, Harvard University心理学空间];o6hkW6f-K(r2[:p#}
 Yoakum, Clarence S., University of Texas心理学空间
p6C3QVV5T7iI1[

心理学空间k2B [#pd2ZK T

Reports and Tests, 1917-1919

iAI9Xux"M0

 

心理学空间n%eT%l;Zvugx

Contains war-related material, psychological reports, examinations, and blank forms心理学空间7T6G
D^/_{{

 

qez:^%x|&vG*[0Bingham, Walter Van Dyke心理学空间\F8`Tq raY

 

心理学空间 ]7l s%W,PG-A+?(?

Correspondence--1920-1921心理学空间W&tLdS9a

 

心理学空间 \F H NS1E'M

Allport, Floyd H.,The Journal of Abnormal Psychology and Social Psychology 心理学空间7v0B4o!RK5VXC9eZ
 American Psychological Association心理学空间.OZ/u5P9tTl
 Angell, James R., President, Carnegie Corporation, National Research Council
#voZ;Z/qm-df0 Beatty, A.J., The American Rolling Mill Co.心理学空间yd`!UdH
 Bell, Alexander Graham
/dPr_@'X4VR(L0 Bell, J. Carleton, Brooklyn Training School for Teachers
_U'i1^q6P0 Bonner, H.R., Bureau of Education, Department of the Interior
l:M&c$P2ihS0 Boring, E.G., Clark University, American Psychological Association
u/`:w {p}`/Iw0 Bryant, Myrton A., The Bryant Teachers Bureau
V&VF|ub7Op0 Buckingham, B.R., Editor,Journal of Educational Research
w6B+@ bt%X0 Bureau of Industrial Research
` O7b_J&^ x!V0 Cattell, J. McKeen, Editorial Department,Science心理学空间0z"W8\$?O%}
 Chapman, J. Crosby, Yale University
`,X1^
Nc:qx.`h2H0 Clothier, Robert C., Vice President, The Scott Company心理学空间w.nx,XZ
 Dealey, William L.,Providence Journal心理学空间`
f0K#B9D8p0Hc
 Dunlap, Knight, Johns Hopkins University
A]+HNRU8wSa6tNz0 Ford, Alexander Hume, Pan-Pacific Union心理学空间W8SA-|.F}U@`
 Frazier, Lewis R., Assistant to W. V. Bingham, Carnegie Institute of Technology
$l$^K a;cD0 Freyd, Max
3JJ;[%w1k B0 Hamerschlag, Arthur A., President, Carnegie Institute of Technology 
V+KJD"b0 Hoopengarner, Dwight L., Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration 心理学空间t?:h]ok)Q
 Hottenroth, Adolph C.
"@]1Y"c~"e0 Hunter, W.S., University of Kansas
q td!pDN6H;l0 Johnston, J.B., University of Minnesota
Cb/]U9P0 Judd, Charles H., University of Chicago心理学空间!u2M5N+` mF ]
 Kornhauser, Arthur W., The Scott Company
j_6g2r]9V0 Little, C.C., The Second International Congress of Eugenics, American Museum of Natural History心理学空间#hU'vn)~2r\[R Y
 Lovelace,Griffin, School of Life Insurance Salesmanship
;s0C'f6V"wdP0 McKinney, James, American School of Correspondence心理学空间8T,^ hkJP
 Meeker, Royal, Scientific Division, International Labour Office, League of Nations心理学空间8k#wO8a`1cF
 National Association for Vocational Education
'v?it%SO;~.K0 Passano, E.B., President, Williams & Wilkins Company
8?
Z~1UCX0 Peacock, D.W.K., Philadelphia Company
l4{ l1@ExExV1sm0 Pelman Laboratory of Applied Psychology心理学空间OF#dE @*?/u3[&D
 Pillsbury, W.B., University of Michigan
&}sY3s)S4?R9}Y0 Robinson, E.S., University of Chicago
Wd@| zV!uW0 Ruml, Beardsley, Carnegie Corporation, Personnel Research Federation 
p%^7o6Lg\&B0 Russell,Winslow, Vice President, Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company心理学空间/^,Xw7f,o&D7a'{7\V
 Scott, Walter Dill, The Scott Company
5b1kV|&A%e&R\0 Slosson, Edwin E., Science Service
6Dl4d)v4W ?6DK$FM:V0 Snow, A.J., Northwestern University心理学空间K](h K&`0mw
 Society of Applied Psychology
W9_Bu tJ0r0 Stevenson, John A., Director, School of Life Insurance Salesmanship, Equitable Life Assurance Society心理学空间|q;A\J rYKZ0s
 Stoddard, W.L., Industrial Information Service, Inc.心理学空间9}"C u7PTN
 Terman, L.M., Leland Stanford Junior University心理学空间3ps)n+_y`x
 Thorndike, E.L., Columbia University心理学空间EF5D)tvHZ;~X
 Thurstone, L.L., Carnegie Institute of Technology
,n,G)zHn'VsZ1Q0dZ0 Warren, Howard C., Editor,Psychological Review, American Psychological Association
^:y:Q p$A#D
DM$S0 Watson, John B., J. Walter Thompson Co.
B(x(O:^L_i{0 Wells, F. Lyman, McLean Hospital心理学空间7t6f2m(T]
 Whiting Williams, Hydraulic Pressed Steel Co., Harvard University
IX.~c;zfp2h0 Wissler, Clark, Division of Anthropology and Psychology, National Research Council
i Q"o*?w+S2ut0 Woodworth, R.S., American Psychological Association心理学空间/Q.U-W9K#F
 Yerkes, Robert M., American Psychological Association
vZ
F/v8k(k_ x0 Yoakum, C.S., Director, Bureau of Personnel Research, Carnegie Institute of Technology 

!Z@&\%Lr2YZ"k0

Related Reports and Papers--1920-1921