Rudolph Maurice Loewenstein (January 17, 1898, in Łódź, Congress Poland, Russian Empire - April 14, 1976, in New York City) was a Polish-French-American psychoanalyst.心理学空间1s8bj6gRh-h
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Rudolph Loewenstein心理学空间/e-@(U vJ1H'eJ

+_5KE x4BT a0c*u0Biography
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/?};B!TU`z0After studying medicine and neurology in Zurich, Loewenstein was analyzed in Berlin by Hans Sachs. He became a member of the German Psychoanalytic Society (DPG) in 1925. The same year he began to practice as a teaching analyst in Paris, where he trained a number of future analysts, including, notably, Jacques Lacan. In 1926, he founded the first French psychoanalytic society, the Société psychanalytique de Paris (SPP), along with eight other psychoanalysts, including René Laforgue, Marie Bonaparte, Raymond de Saussure, and Angelo Hesnard. He was elected secretary of the SPP. In 1927, he participated in the creation of the Revue française de psychanalyse.
u-j6K?7Q|K0In 1930, he became a French citizen and began his studies anew - defending his thesis for a doctorate in medicine in 1935. In 1939, he was mobilized as a doctor in the French army. After the Armistice, he fled to the south of France and from there left for the United States, where he settled in New York. There he pursued a distinguished institutional career with the International Psychoanalytic Association (IPA), becoming its vice president from 1965 to 1967.
8dU'LTJL(v"m?0Loewenstein is known above all as one of the foremost figures, with Ernst Kris and Heinz Hartmann, of what has been called Ego psychology
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#}Lj1zr0Literary works心理学空间E*{\p;K#J+C-E"T

Bguoq0Origine du masochisme et la théorie des pulsions, 1938心理学空间#x Hk x lS-N
The vital or somatic drives, 1940心理学空间S$| _,uA9o_
Psychanalyse de l'Antisemitisme, 1952心理学空间 d0LE5}(]4m(y ri
(ed. with Heinz Hartmann and Ernst Kris), Notes on the theory of aggressions, 1949心理学空间X3bH Fa?#r&YS

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v#tB!k1N0External links
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9BO4T:i8eIU@0Works by or about Rudolph Loewenstein (psychoanalyst) in libraries (WorldCat catalog)心理学空间A FclVW }

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Most widely held works about Rudolph Maurice Loewenstein
.eh Dx~0Records, 1945-1979, 1946-1965 (bulk) by New York Psychoanalytic Institute( )心理学空间L;z NA${
Reminiscences of Rudolph Maurice Loewenstein : oral history, 1965 by Rudolph Maurice Loewenstein( )心理学空间jn+u6V0y6J.p+\
Psychoanalysts oral history interviews, 1962-1985 by New York Psychoanalytic Institute( )心理学空间2F)X`[7Y
Records of the International Psycho-Analytical Association, 1933-1971 (bulk 1965-1970) by International Psycho-Analytical Association( )
?X(W2ydm)J"GR3De0Elisabeth R. Geleerd papers, 1927-1969 (bulk 1945-1969) by Elisabeth R Geleerd( )心理学空间+m&Jz1_]N%dER,H
Berta Bornstein papers, 1933-1971 (bulk 1945-1970) by Berta Bornstein( )
'zPRC*M!k&m-e0Anna Freud papers, 1880-1995 (bulk 1946-1982) by Anna Freud( )心理学空间 ]Pz;P"Zy}
Princess Marie Bonaparte papers, 1889-1962 (bulk 1913-1961) by Marie Bonaparte( )
mko6ShLBH7R Wo0Records, 1933-1971 (bulk 1965-1970) by International Psycho-Analytical Association( )心理学空间f~6@C1hs"_
Papers, 1880-1988 (bulk 1946-1982) by Anna Freud( )
|rT,ro*oP#u4j)z8U{0Papers, 1927-1969 (bulk 1945-1969) by Elisabeth R Geleerd( )

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