在心理治疗中治疗师分别使用普通话和方言的心理动力学分析
武汉中德心理医院 曾奇峰
【摘要】目的:探讨在心理动力学取向的心理治疗过程中分别使用方言和普通话的动力学上的差异。方法:利用心理动力学原理,分别对使用方言和普通语所产生的移情进行分析。结果:使用方言会使来访者产生一定程度的负性移情,使用普通话可以产生一定程度的正性移情,而使用不标准的普通话所产生的负性移情可能比使用方言更强烈。结论:语言作为特殊设置,对治疗关系和治疗效果有重要意义。在中国南部地区使用普通话做心理治疗有利于建立更好的治疗关系,也有利于处置或分析移情性阻抗。
【关键词】心理治疗 语言 治疗关系
Psychodynamic Analyse of the therapist using common speech of the Chinese
language(Pu Tong Hua) or dialect in psychotherapeutic process
Wuhan Zhong-De Psychiatric Hospital, Zeng Qifeng,430012.
E-mail:bigblue@public.wh.hb.cn
【Abstract】Objective:To explore the psychodynamic differences between using Pu
Tong Hua and dialect in psychodynamic oriented psychotherapy.Method:according to
the psychodynamic therory,analyse the different by using Pu Tong Hua and
dialect.Results:By using dialect can cause a certain extent negative
transference,by using Pu Tong Hua can cause a certain extent positive
transference,but when the therapist speaks nonstandard Pu Tong Hua,more negative
transference will arise than he speaks dialect. Conclusions:The language as a
special setting in dialect-speak area is very important for the
psychotherapeutic relationship and effect.The using of Pu Tong Hua ( as a
non-daily language for the therapist and client)in south China will redound to
build up a better pychotherapeutic relationship and also can reduce or analyse
the very strong resistance of transference (for example:love-transference)with a
easy way or with less psychological injure.
【Key Words】Pychotherapy language psychotherapeutic relationship