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The scientific standing of psychoanalysis
精神分析的科学立场
作者:Mark Solms
翻译:妃子笑
2018年2月
This paper summarises the core scientific claims of psychoanalysis and rebuts the prejudice that it is not ‘evidence-based’. I address the following questions. (A) How does the emotional mind work, in health and disease? (B) Therefore, what does psychoanalytic treatment aim to achieve? (C) How effective is it?
本文总结了精神分析的一些核心科学主张,驳斥了所谓的精神分析并非“循证”的偏见,作者主要阐述了如下的问题:A情感心智在健康和疾病领域是如何工作的?B精神分析的治疗目标是如何达成的呢?C精神分析有多么有效?
A. As regards the workings of the emotional mind, our three core claims are the following.
一、关于情感心智是如何工作的,主要有以下3个方面来论述:
(1) The human infant is not a blank slate;
1.1 人类婴儿并不是一块白板。