功利主义量表
12th January 2018 By jimaceverett
回答这9个问题,看看你的功利程度。分数是为了你自己的利益,不会用于研究目的。对于每一个问题,表明你同意或不同意下面的陈述。
The scale is drawn from the paper:
该量表来自于以下论文:
Kahane, G**., Everett, J.A.C.**, Earp, B.D., Caviola, L., Faber, N.S., Crockett, M.J., & Savulescu, J. (In Press). Beyond Sacrificial Harm: A two-dimensional model of utilitarian psychology. Psychological Review.
量表共9个问题,你的选择可以是
强烈反对
不同意
有点不同意
不同意也不反对
部分同意
同意
强烈同意
1.“If the only way to save another person's life during an emergency is to sacrifice one's own leg, then one is morally required to make this sacrifice.”
1、“如果在紧急情况下挽救他人生命的唯一方法是牺牲自己的腿,那么在道德上就需要做出这样的牺牲。”
2.“It is morally right to harm an innocent person if harming them is a necessary means to helping several other innocent people.”
2、“如果伤害一个无辜者是帮助其他几个无辜者的必要手段,那么伤害无辜的人在道义上是对的。”
3.“From a moral point of view, we should feel obliged to give one of our kidneys to a person with kidney failure since we don’t need two kidneys to survive, but really only one to be healthy.”
3、“从道德的角度来看,我们应该有义务把两个肾脏中的一个捐献给肾衰竭的人,因为我们不需要两个肾脏存活,但实际上只有一个是健康的。”
4.“If the only way to ensure the overall well-being and happiness of the people is through the use of political oppression for a short, limited period, then political oppression should be used.”
4、“如果要确保人民的福祉和幸福,唯一的办法就是在短时间内使用政治压迫,那么就应该使用政治压迫。”
5.“From a moral perspective, people should care about the well-being of all human beings on the planet equally; they should not favor the well-being of people who are especially close to them either physically or emotionally.”
5、“从道德的角度来看,人们应该关心地球上所有人类的幸福,他们不应该偏爱那些在身体上或情感上特别接近他们的人的幸福。”
6.“It is permissible to torture an innocent person if this would be necessary to provide information to prevent a bomb going off that would kill hundreds of people.”
6、“如果有必要提供信息以防止炸弹爆炸会造成数百人死亡,那么就可以对无辜者施以酷刑。”